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- $Unique_ID{BRK01407}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{The Treatment of Frostbite}
- $Subject{skin frostbite treatment first aid accidents accident warm-up warming
- hot water temperature treat treating cold freezing weather freeze frozen
- weathers}
- $Volume{O-20}
- $Log{}
-
- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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-
- The Treatment of Frostbite
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- QUESTION: Could you please put us straight regarding the treatment of
- frostbite? While I know that rubbing the area with snow or ice is no longer
- considered right, I believe you should let the part warm up slowly, while my
- friend insists that the warming process should be aided using hot water. Who
- is right? We would appreciate your answer.
-
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-
- ANSWER: Would it surprise you if I told you that you were both a little bit
- right and a little bit wrong? You are right in stating that rubbing a
- frostbitten area with snow is a no-no. When the skin is exposed to extremes
- of cold and wind, it actually freezes as the cold penetrates the tissue. The
- area will look white, becomes hard, cold and numb. In this state it damages
- easily, specially when coarse, hard ice is rubbed across the skin. To prevent
- as much damage as possible, the frozen area should be warmed as swiftly as
- possible, but using hot water can burn or scald the skin. The best bet is to
- immerse the affected part in circulating warm water, from 104 F to 108 F, for
- best results. When water is not available, contact with a warm hand or object
- will help. As the skin is rewarmed, it may become red, swollen, painful and
- throbbing. Blisters may appear that can contain bloody body fluid. When
- frostbite is this severe, medical attention is necessary, for treatment may
- require analgesics for pain, antibiotics to ward off an infection, and an
- anti-inflammatory medication to minimize the effects of tissue injury. Of
- course, the best treatment is prevention, and knowing that both the
- temperature and the wind speed may cause the injury, it makes good sense to
- bundle up well, and protect all exposed surfaces from the inhospitable
- environment.
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-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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